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3519 schaersvoo 1
/*
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*********************************************************************************
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* J.M. Evers 2/2012                                                             *
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* This is all amateur scriblings... So no copyrights.                           *
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* This source code file, and compiled objects derived from it,                  *
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* can be used and distributed without restriction, including for commercial use *
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* No warrenty whatsoever                                                        *
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*********************************************************************************
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general use:
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moneyprint number1,number2,number3... DECIMALS
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default rounding to 2 decimals (financial math)
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tot=!exec moneyprint 6.14512 --> 6.15
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tot=!exec moneyprint 6.14512 3 --> 6.145
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tot=!exec moneyprint 0.1,17,123.4,123.99765 --> 0.10,17.00,123.40,124.00
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tot=!exec moneyprint 2*10^7,2E-7 --> 2.00*10^7,2.00*10^-7
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!set use_comma
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# only for representation ,the outcome can not be used for further arithmetics/calculations
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tot=!exec moneyprint 6.14512 --> 6,15
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tot=!exec moneyprint 6.14512 3 --> 6,145
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tot=!exec moneyprint 0.1,17,123.4,123.99765 --> 0,10 17,00 123,40 124,00
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tot=!exec moneyprint 2*10^7,2E-7 --> 2,00*10^7 2,00*10^-7
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bugs & flaws: no calculations are performed , fractions are not supported
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CHANGELOG
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2/2012
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 modified for general rounding usage; a word 'DECIMALS' can be added to the list of numbers
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 tot=!exec moneyprint 2.1,4.123,5  2   // 2 decimals
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 tot -> 2.10,4.12,5.00
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 tot=!exec moneyprint 2.1,4.123,5  4   // 4 decimals
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 tot -> 2.1000,4.1230,5.0000
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 tot=!exec moneyprint 2.1,4.123,5
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 tot -> 2.10,4.12,5.00 //default value (or old syntax) is 2 decimals  
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6/2012
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 modified again to support rounding of scientific numbers, like
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 tot=!exec moneyprint 1.23456e+06,1.23456*10^6,0.01234e-23 3
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 tot -> 1.235e06,1.235e6,0.012e-23
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 assumed only powers of 10 [scientific notation]
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6273 schaersvoo 43
12/2012
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 Modified : using only 10^ in powers
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 (e+8 -> *10^8 ; e-8 -> *10^-8)
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 Extra syntax error signal (using more than 1 'e')
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27/2014
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 Modified avoiding truncating of numbers like 15.625 --> 16.62
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2/2018
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 if variable "w_use_comma" is set (eg in phtml !set use_comma=1), the result is a comma 'decimal' separator:
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 moneyprint 1.2345 2 -> 1,23
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 moneyprint 1.2345 , 2.34567 , 3.4567 , 5 2 -> 1,23 2,35 3,46 5,00
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 (note: in this case (multiple conversions) we use 'spaces' instead of an item ',' list )
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 This is INCOMPATIBLE with calculating software : only suitable for REPRESENTATION of (money) numbers
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 If env. variable w_use_comma is not set or not "1" , the behaviour is a number with a decimal point
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5/2019 use "strlcpy, strlcat" - size-bounded string copying and concatenation
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#define MAX_DIGITS 128
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#define MAX_CONV 32
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#define LOCALE "fr_FR.ISO8859-1"
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int main( int argc , char *argv[]){
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 if( argc != 2 && argc != 3){
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  fprintf(stdout,"error !\nusage:\n!exec moneyprint $your_wims_item_list $precision_word\nexample:\nmoney=!exec moneyprint 1.2,30.1,.4,-.23123456 2\nThe result is a comma separated list: 1.20,30.10,0.40,-0.23\n using 2 decimals\nNote: no calculations are done.\nNo spaces allowed \n");
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  exit(0);
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 }
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 /* test for illegal characters */
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 const char *invalid_characters = "\n\"\'!=ABCDFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZabcdfghijklmnopqrstuvwyz@#$%&()[]{};:~><?/\\|";
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 /* +-*^XxEe are allowed : 12.34e+05  12.34e-08 1x10^5 1.234*10^123*/
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 char *input;
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 input = argv[1];
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 while (*input){
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  if ( strchr(invalid_characters, *input) ){
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   fprintf(stdout,"error !\nfound illegal character \"%c\" in argument\n",*input);
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   exit(0);
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  }
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  input++;
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 }
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 int DECIMALS;
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 if(argv[2] != NULL){
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  DECIMALS = atoi(argv[2]);
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  if(DECIMALS > MAX_DIGITS){
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   fprintf(stdout,"error ! maximum amount of decimals is %d \n",MAX_DIGITS);exit(0);
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  }
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 }
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 else
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 {
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  DECIMALS = 2;
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 }
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 char *sep = ",";
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 char *ptr;
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 char word[MAX_DIGITS];
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 char exponent[MAX_DIGITS];
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 char number[MAX_DIGITS];
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 char *w_use_comma = getenv("w_use_comma");
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 if( w_use_comma == NULL ){ w_use_comma = "0";}
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 int cnt = 1;int powE = 0;int idx1 = 0;int idx2 = 0;int length = 0;int i = 0;int pow10 = 0;
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 double correction = 1/(pow(10,DECIMALS+6)); /* a reasonable guess...to avoid truncating 15.625 --> 16.63 */
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 double ascii_number;
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 input = argv[1];
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 ptr = strtok(input,",");
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 while( ptr != NULL){
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  if(  cnt > MAX_CONV ){fprintf(stdout,"ERROR too many (> %d)conversion \n",MAX_CONV);exit(0);}
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  /* next item in input argv[1] */
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  strlcpy( word, ptr, sizeof(word));
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  length = strlen(ptr);
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  if(length > MAX_DIGITS-1){fprintf(stdout,"ERROR string too large\n");exit(0);}
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  /* reset counters */
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  powE = 0;pow10 = 0;idx1 = 0;idx2 = 0;i = 0;
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  for( i = 0; i < length ; i++){
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   if(powE > 1 ){ fprintf(stdout,"ERROR in syntax\n");exit(0);}
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   if( idx1 + idx2  >  MAX_DIGITS-1){ fprintf(stdout,"ERROR string too large\n");exit(0);}
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   switch( word[i] ){
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    case '+' : break; /* do not use 10^+2 */
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    case 'e' : powE++;break;
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    case 'E' : powE++;break;
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    case 'x' : pow10++;break;
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    case '*' : pow10++;break;
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    /* word[2] = '^' --> 10^5 => 1.00*10^5 */
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    case '^' : if( i != 2 ){ pow10 = 5; }else{ idx1 = 1;idx2 = 0;pow10 = 4;} break;
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    default  : if( pow10 > 0 ){
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                pow10++;
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                if( pow10 > 4 ){ /*  *10^ = 4 chars */
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                 exponent[idx2] = word[i];
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                 idx2++;
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                }
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               }
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               else
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               {
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                if(powE > 0){
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                 exponent[idx2] = word[i];
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                 idx2++;
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                }
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                else
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                {
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                 number[idx1] = word[i];
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                 idx1++;
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                }
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               }
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               break;
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   }
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  }
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  exponent[idx2] = '\0';
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  number[idx1] = '\0';
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  /* atof needs decimal point locale, like "C" */
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  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
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  ascii_number = atof(number);
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  if( ascii_number > 0 ){ ascii_number = ascii_number + correction;}else{ ascii_number = ascii_number - correction; }
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  if ( strcmp( w_use_comma , "1") == 0 ){ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, LOCALE);sep = " "; }
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  if( powE == 1 || pow10> 0 ){
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   if(cnt > 1){
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    fprintf( stdout , "%s%.*f*10^%s" ,sep, DECIMALS , ascii_number , exponent );
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   }
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   else
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   {
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    fprintf( stdout , "%.*f*10^%s" , DECIMALS , ascii_number , exponent );
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   }
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  }
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  else
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  {
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   if(cnt > 1 ){
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    fprintf( stdout , "%s%.*f" ,sep, DECIMALS , ascii_number); 
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   }
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   else
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   {
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    fprintf( stdout , "%.*f" , DECIMALS , ascii_number);       
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   }
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  }
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  cnt++;
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  ptr = strtok(NULL,",");
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 }
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 fprintf(stdout,"\n");
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 return 0;
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}