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5207 | schaersvoo | 1 | /* |
2 | ********************************************************************************* |
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3 | * J.M. Evers 3/2012 * |
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4 | * This is all amateur scriblings... So no copyrights. * |
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5 | * This source code file, and compiled objects derived from it, * |
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6 | * can be used and distributed without restriction, including for commercial use * |
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7 | * No warrenty whatsoever * |
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8 | ********************************************************************************* |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 9 | syntax number_1 number2 number_3 ... number_n |
5207 | schaersvoo | 10 | |
5227 | schaersvoo | 11 | Treats a number as string array : no numerical evaluation ! |
12 | (pfffff...) |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 13 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 14 | example |
5219 | schaersvoo | 15 | !exec sigdigits 1.23 1.230 1.2300 1.23e5 1.23*10^5 1.2300e5 01.23*10^5 1.2.3.4 |
16 | 3,2,1,2,1,0,1 |
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17 | 3,2,1,3,1,0,0 |
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18 | 3,2,1,4,1,0,1 |
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19 | 3,2,1,2,10,5,1 |
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20 | 3,2,1,2,10,5,1 |
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21 | 5,4,1,4,10,5,1 |
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22 | 3,2,2,2,10,5,0 |
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23 | -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 24 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 25 | result is |
26 | 1 line per input number |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 27 | 7 items per line: |
5207 | schaersvoo | 28 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 29 | item 1) real number of significant digits in number_x (eg without leading zeros) |
5219 | schaersvoo | 30 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 31 | item 2) real number of "significant decimals" (eg without trailing zero's) |
5207 | schaersvoo | 32 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 33 | item 3) number of digits left from decimal point (including non-significant) |
34 | or if no decimals: total number of digits (length) |
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35 | item 4) number of digits right from decimal point (including non-significant) |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 36 | |
5219 | schaersvoo | 37 | item 5) exponent base (if not present : 1) |
5207 | schaersvoo | 38 | |
5219 | schaersvoo | 39 | item 6) exponent (if not present : 0) |
5207 | schaersvoo | 40 | |
5219 | schaersvoo | 41 | item 7) indication : is the number correctly written ? 1 or 0 ( 000.1 is not correct...) |
5227 | schaersvoo | 42 | scientiffic: [1-9.*] *10^exp : 1.2345*10^5 is OK ... 12.345*10^4 or 0.12345*10^6 is "NOK" |
43 | a*10^b : 1 <= a <= 9 |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 44 | |
45 | remarks: |
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46 | - exponent: any other base will be tolerated : 4*7^5 base=7 exponent=5 -> 1,0,1,0,7,5,1 |
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47 | - if number is 'nonsense' : -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 (1.23.4567 10^1.23.4 ; number will produce NaN in other math software) |
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48 | |||
49 | ruleset: |
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50 | 120.2 : 4 significant digits |
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51 | 120.2000 : 4 significant digits |
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52 | 0120.2 : 4 significant digits |
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53 | scientiffic notation: |
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5227 | schaersvoo | 54 | 1.202*10^5 : 4 significant digits |
55 | 1.20200*10^5 : 6 significant digits |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 56 | |
5227 | schaersvoo | 57 | |
5213 | schaersvoo | 58 | */ |
5207 | schaersvoo | 59 | |
60 | #include <stdio.h> |
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61 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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62 | #include <string.h> |
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63 | #define MAX_DIGITS 64 |
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64 | #define MAX_CONV 64 |
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65 | |||
5213 | schaersvoo | 66 | void append(char* s, char c){ |
67 | int len = strlen(s); |
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68 | s[len] = c; |
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69 | s[len+1] = '\0'; |
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70 | } |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 71 | |
72 | int main( int argc , char *argv[]){ |
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73 | if( argc < 2){ |
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74 | fprintf(stdout,"syntax error\n"); |
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75 | exit(0); |
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76 | } |
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77 | char word[MAX_DIGITS]; |
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78 | char *input; |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 79 | char exp[MAX_DIGITS]; |
5219 | schaersvoo | 80 | int cnt,i,ok,length,zeros,sig1,sig2,found_digit,found_point,dec1,dec2,pow,found_power,found_multiply,points,base_start,base_end; |
81 | const char *invalid_characters = "\n\"\',!=ABCDFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz@#$%&()[]{};:~><?/\\|"; |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 82 | /* Ee +- are allowed : 12.34e+05 12.34e-08 1.234*10^123*/ |
83 | cnt = 1; |
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84 | input = argv[cnt]; |
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85 | while( input != NULL){ |
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86 | if(cnt > MAX_CONV){fprintf(stdout,"error : number of conversions exceeds limit of %d\n",MAX_CONV);return 0;} |
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87 | length = strlen(input); |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 88 | if( length > MAX_DIGITS){ |
89 | fprintf(stdout,"error : number is larger than %d digits\n",MAX_DIGITS); |
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90 | return 0; |
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91 | |||
5207 | schaersvoo | 92 | } |
93 | /* test for illegal characters */ |
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94 | while (*input){ |
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95 | if ( strchr(invalid_characters, *input) ){ |
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96 | fprintf(stdout,"error : found illegal character in argument \"%s\" \n",input); |
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97 | return 0; |
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98 | } |
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99 | input++; |
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100 | } |
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101 | input = argv[cnt]; |
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102 | strncpy( word, input, length ); |
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103 | // reset |
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104 | found_digit = 0; |
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105 | found_point = 0; |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 106 | found_power = 0; |
107 | found_multiply = 0; |
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108 | sig1 = 0; // real significant digits |
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109 | dec1 = 0; // real "significant decimals" |
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110 | sig2 = 0; // integer part [including leading zeros] |
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111 | dec2 = 0; // decimal part [including trailing zeros] |
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112 | pow = 0; // exponent |
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113 | zeros = 0; // leading or trailing zeros |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 114 | points = 0; // number of points in number... |
5213 | schaersvoo | 115 | exp[0]='\0'; |
5219 | schaersvoo | 116 | base_start = 0; |
117 | base_end = 0; |
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5227 | schaersvoo | 118 | ok = 0; |
5207 | schaersvoo | 119 | for( i = length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--){ // walk from rightside to left through the 'number' |
120 | switch( word[i] ){ |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 121 | case '^' : base_start = i;found_power++;break; |
122 | case '*' : |
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123 | found_multiply++; |
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124 | if(found_power == 1){ |
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125 | base_end = i; |
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126 | if(found_point == 1){points--;found_point = 0;} // point in exponent... 10^4.5 (hmmm) |
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127 | pow = length - i; |
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128 | sig1 = 0; // reset counting significant digits and all other stuff |
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129 | dec1 = 0; |
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130 | sig2 = 0; |
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131 | dec2 = 0; |
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132 | found_digit = 0; |
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133 | zeros = 0; |
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134 | } |
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135 | break; |
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136 | case 'e' : if(found_point == 1){points--;found_point = 0;} found_power++;pow = length - i;sig1 = 0;dec1 = 0;sig2 = 0;dec2 = 0;found_digit = 0;zeros = 0;found_multiply++;break; |
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137 | case 'E' : if(found_point == 1){points--;found_point = 0;} found_power++;pow = length - i;sig1 = 0;dec1 = 0;sig2 = 0;dec2 = 0;found_digit = 0;zeros = 0;found_multiply++;break; |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 138 | case '0' : |
5213 | schaersvoo | 139 | if(i == 0){//last char |
140 | sig1 = sig1 - zeros; |
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141 | sig2++; |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 142 | if(found_power == 1){zeros++;} |
5207 | schaersvoo | 143 | } |
144 | else |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 145 | { |
146 | // 1.000*10^5 -> 4 sig |
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147 | if( found_point == 0 && found_power == 1){ |
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148 | sig1++; |
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149 | } |
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150 | else |
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151 | { |
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152 | if( found_digit == 1 ){ sig1++; } |
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153 | } |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 154 | if( found_point == 1 ){ sig2++; } |
5207 | schaersvoo | 155 | zeros++; |
156 | } |
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157 | break; |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 158 | case '.' : dec1 = sig1; dec2 = length - i - pow - 1;found_point = 1;points++; break; |
5213 | schaersvoo | 159 | case '1' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
160 | case '2' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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161 | case '3' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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162 | case '4' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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163 | case '5' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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164 | case '6' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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165 | case '7' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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166 | case '8' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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167 | case '9' : sig1++;if(found_point == 1){sig2++;} found_digit = 1;zeros = 0; break; |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 168 | default : break; |
169 | } |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 170 | if(found_power == 0){ append(exp,word[i]); } // maybe a power was used ? |
5207 | schaersvoo | 171 | } |
5213 | schaersvoo | 172 | |
5219 | schaersvoo | 173 | if( found_power > 1 || found_multiply > 1){ // 2*2 10^5^7 |
174 | fprintf(stdout,"error \n"); |
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175 | return 0; |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | if( points > 1){ // "nonsense" number 1.23.45 or 1.23*10^1.5 |
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179 | fprintf(stdout,"-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1\n"); |
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180 | } |
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181 | else |
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182 | { |
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183 | // extra check for handling "special cases" |
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5227 | schaersvoo | 184 | if(found_point == 0 && found_power == 0){ sig2 = length;ok = 1; } // just a number 12345 |
185 | else |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 186 | if(found_point == 0 && found_multiply == 0 && found_power == 1){ sig1 = 0; dec1 = 0; sig2 = 0 ; dec2 = 0; } // 10^5 |
5227 | schaersvoo | 187 | else |
5219 | schaersvoo | 188 | if(found_point == 1 && found_multiply == 0 && found_power == 1){ sig1 = 0; dec1 = 0; sig2 = 0 ; dec2 = 0; } // 10^5.1 |
5227 | schaersvoo | 189 | else |
190 | if(found_point == 0 && found_multiply == 1 && found_power == 1){ dec1 = 0; dec2 = 0; sig2 = length - zeros - pow;} // 3*10^5 |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 191 | |
5227 | schaersvoo | 192 | if( found_power == 1){ |
193 | // find out if scientiffic number is correctly written ; ok=0 -> ok=1 |
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194 | // rule [1-9].[0-9]* x10^exp |
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195 | if( word[0] != '0' && word[1] == '.' ){ // 0.120*10^5 => 1.20*10^4 |
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196 | ok = 1; |
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197 | } |
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198 | else |
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199 | { |
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200 | if( (word[0] == '-' || word[0] == '+' ) && word[1] != '0' && word[2] == '.' ){ |
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201 | ok = 1; // -1.2*10^5 |
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202 | } |
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203 | else |
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204 | { |
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205 | if( found_point == 0 && found_multiply == 1 ){ |
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206 | if( word[1] == '*' ){ //4*10^5 |
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207 | ok = 1; |
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208 | } |
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209 | else |
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210 | { |
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211 | if( (word[0] == '-' || word[0] == '+' ) && word[2] == '*'){ //-4*10^5 |
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212 | ok = 1; |
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213 | } |
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214 | } |
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215 | } |
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216 | } |
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217 | } |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 218 | int len = strlen(exp);// reverse appended char array ... 123+ --> +321 |
219 | char exponent[len]; |
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220 | int w = len - 1; |
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221 | for(i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){ |
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222 | exponent[i] = exp[w]; |
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223 | w--; |
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224 | } |
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225 | exponent[len] = '\0'; |
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226 | if(base_start != 0){ // find the base ( default base = 10 ) |
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227 | int c = 0;int s; |
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228 | if(base_end == 0){ // 10^5 |
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229 | s = 0; |
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230 | } |
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231 | else |
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232 | { |
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233 | s = base_end + 1; // 1.25*10^5 |
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234 | } |
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235 | char c_base[base_start - s]; // assign char array of correct size |
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236 | for(i = s ; i < base_start ; i++){ |
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237 | c_base[c] = word[i]; |
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238 | c++; |
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239 | } |
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240 | c_base[c] = '\0'; |
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241 | fprintf(stdout,"%d,%d,%d,%d,%s,%s,%d\n",sig1,dec1,sig2,dec2,c_base,exponent,ok); |
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242 | } |
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243 | else |
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244 | { // base = 10 : used 4e+5 |
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245 | fprintf(stdout,"%d,%d,%d,%d,10,%s,%d\n",sig1,dec1,sig2,dec2,exponent,ok); |
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246 | } |
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5213 | schaersvoo | 247 | } |
248 | else |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 249 | { // no exponent : base = '1' exponent = '0' |
250 | //several possible correct way of writing... |
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5227 | schaersvoo | 251 | if( ok == 0 && ( ( sig1 == sig2 + dec2 ) || ( sig1 + dec1 == sig2 + dec2 ) || ( dec1 == dec2 && sig2 == 1 ) )){ ok = 1; } |
5219 | schaersvoo | 252 | fprintf(stdout,"%d,%d,%d,%d,1,0,%d\n",sig1,dec1,sig2,dec2,ok); |
5213 | schaersvoo | 253 | } |
254 | } |
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5207 | schaersvoo | 255 | cnt++; |
256 | input = argv[cnt]; |
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257 | } |
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5219 | schaersvoo | 258 | return 0; |
5207 | schaersvoo | 259 | } |